• 06:55 MXP

  07:00 PVG
  17Hrs, 05m 1 Stop (CDG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 06:55 - PVG 07:00 17h 05m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• MXPMilan Malpensa 06:55
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 12:25
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 08:25
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 07:00
• 17h 05m (4h)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 4h
• Air France (AF 1231)Airbus
  China Eastern Airlines (MU 554)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Air France (AF 1231)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S

• 07:20 LIN

  09:10 PVG
  18Hrs, 50m 1 Stop (LHR)
• LINMilan Linate 07:20 - PVG 09:10 18h 50m 1 Stop (LHR) London
• LINMilan Linate 07:20
  LHRLondon Heathrow 12:35
• LHRLondon Heathrow 08:35
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 09:10
• 18h 50m (4h)
• 1 Stop LHR · London 4h
• British Airways (BA 561)Airbus A320 Neo
  British Airways (BA 169)Boeing 787 9
• British Airways (BA 561)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S

• 07:25 LIN

  09:10 PVG
  18Hrs, 45m 1 Stop (LHR)
• LINMilan Linate 07:25 - PVG 09:10 18h 45m 1 Stop (LHR) London
• LINMilan Linate 07:25
  LHRLondon Heathrow 12:35
• LHRLondon Heathrow 08:40
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 09:10
• 18h 45m (3h 55m)
• 1 Stop LHR · London 3h 55m
• British Airways (BA 561)Airbus
  British Airways (BA 169)Boeing 787 9
• British Airways (BA 561)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • F
  • -
  • -

• 07:45 LIN

  09:10 PVG
  18Hrs, 25m 1 Stop (LHR)
• LINMilan Linate 07:45 - PVG 09:10 18h 25m 1 Stop (LHR) London
• LINMilan Linate 07:45
  LHRLondon Heathrow 12:35
• LHRLondon Heathrow 09:00
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 09:10
• 18h 25m (3h 35m)
• 1 Stop LHR · London 3h 35m
• British Airways (BA 561)Airbus
  British Airways (BA 169)Boeing 787 9
• British Airways (BA 561)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 10:30 MXP

  12:25 SHA
  18Hrs, 55m 1 Stop (HND)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 10:30 - SHA 12:25 18h 55m 1 Stop (HND) Tokyo
• MXPMilan Malpensa 10:30
  HNDTokyo Haneda 10:00
• HNDTokyo Haneda 07:30
  SHAThượng Hải 12:25
• 18h 55m (2h 30m)
• 1 Stop HND · Tokyo 2h 30m
• All Nippon Airways (NH 208)Boeing 787 9
  All Nippon Airways (NH 969)Boeing Dreamliner Series 10
• All Nippon Airways (NH 208)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • S

• 10:35 MXP

  09:35 PVG
  16Hrs, 00m 1 Stop (SZX)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 10:35 - PVG 09:35 16h 1 Stop (SZX) Thẩm Quyến
• MXPMilan Malpensa 10:35
  SZXThâm Quyến 07:15
• SZXThâm Quyến 05:00
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 09:35
• 16h (2h 15m)
• 1 Stop SZX · Thẩm Quyến 2h 15m
• Hainan Airlines (HU 7974)Boeing 787 9
  Suparna Airlines (Y8 7587)Boeing 737 800
• Hainan Airlines (HU 7974)
• • M
  • -
  • W
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 10:35 MXP

  09:50 PVG
  16Hrs, 15m 1 Stop (SZX)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 10:35 - PVG 09:50 16h 15m 1 Stop (SZX) Thẩm Quyến
• MXPMilan Malpensa 10:35
  SZXThâm Quyến 07:40
• SZXThâm Quyến 05:00
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 09:50
• 16h 15m (2h 40m)
• 1 Stop SZX · Thẩm Quyến 2h 40m
• Hainan Airlines (HU 7974)Boeing 787 9
  Hainan Airlines (HU 7721)Boeing 787 9
• Hainan Airlines (HU 7974)
• • M
  • -
  • W
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 10:35 MXP

  09:55 PVG
  16Hrs, 20m 1 Stop (SZX)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 10:35 - PVG 09:55 16h 20m 1 Stop (SZX) Thẩm Quyến
• MXPMilan Malpensa 10:35
  SZXThâm Quyến 07:40
• SZXThâm Quyến 05:00
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 09:55
• 16h 20m (2h 40m)
• 1 Stop SZX · Thẩm Quyến 2h 40m
• Hainan Airlines (HU 7974)Boeing 787 9
  Hainan Airlines (HU 7721)Boeing 787 9
• Hainan Airlines (HU 7974)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 10:55 MXP

  10:30 PVG
  16Hrs, 35m 1 Stop (CKG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 10:55 - PVG 10:30 16h 35m 1 Stop (CKG) Trùng Khánh
• MXPMilan Malpensa 10:55
  CKGTrùng Khánh 08:05
• CKGTrùng Khánh 05:00
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 10:30
• 16h 35m (3h 05m)
• 1 Stop CKG · Trùng Khánh 3h 05m
• Hainan Airlines (HU 428)Boeing 787 9
  Hainan Airlines (HU 7494)Boeing 737 800
• Hainan Airlines (HU 428)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • F
  • -
  • -

• 11:45 MXP

  10:10 PVG
  15Hrs, 25m 1 Stop (HKG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 11:45 - PVG 10:10 15h 25m 1 Stop (HKG) Hồng Kông
• MXPMilan Malpensa 11:45
  HKGHồng Kông 07:30
• HKGHồng Kông 06:25
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 10:10
• 15h 25m (1h 05m)
• 1 Stop HKG · Hồng Kông 1h 05m
• Cathay Pacific (CX 234)Boeing 777 300 Er
  Cathay Pacific (CX 366)Airbus Industrie 330 300
• Cathay Pacific (CX 234)
• • M
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • F
  • S
  • S

• 11:45 MXP

  12:20 SHA
  17Hrs, 35m 1 Stop (HKG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 11:45 - SHA 12:20 17h 35m 1 Stop (HKG) Hồng Kông
• MXPMilan Malpensa 11:45
  HKGHồng Kông 10:00
• HKGHồng Kông 06:25
  SHAThượng Hải 12:20
• 17h 35m (3h 35m)
• 1 Stop HKG · Hồng Kông 3h 35m
• Cathay Pacific (CX 234)Boeing 777 300 Er
  Cathay Pacific (CX 348)Airbus Industrie 330 300
• Cathay Pacific (CX 234)
• • M
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • F
  • S
  • S

• 11:45 MXP

  12:30 PVG
  17Hrs, 45m 1 Stop (HKG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 11:45 - PVG 12:30 17h 45m 1 Stop (HKG) Hồng Kông
• MXPMilan Malpensa 11:45
  HKGHồng Kông 09:45
• HKGHồng Kông 06:25
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 12:30
• 17h 45m (3h 20m)
• 1 Stop HKG · Hồng Kông 3h 20m
• Cathay Pacific (CX 234)Boeing 777 300 Er
  Cathay Pacific (CX 368)Boeing 777 300
• Cathay Pacific (CX 234)
• • M
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • F
  • S
  • S

• 12:10 MXP

  12:25 PVG
  17Hrs, 15m 1 Stop (BAH)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 12:10 - PVG 12:25 17h 15m 1 Stop (BAH) Manama
• MXPMilan Malpensa 12:10
  BAHBahrain Airport 23:00
• BAHBahrain Airport 20:00
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 12:25
• 17h 15m (3h)
• 1 Stop BAH · Manama 3h
• Gulf Air (GF 22)Airbus A321 Neo
  Gulf Air (GF 124)Boeing 787 9
• Gulf Air (GF 22)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • S

• 12:30 MXP

  10:15 PVG
  14Hrs, 45m 1 Stop (PEK)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 12:30 - PVG 10:15 14h 45m 1 Stop (PEK) Bắc Kinh
• MXPMilan Malpensa 12:30
  PEKBeijing Capital 07:55
• PEKBeijing Capital 05:45
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 10:15
• 14h 45m (2h 10m)
• 1 Stop PEK · Bắc Kinh 2h 10m
• Air China (CA 950)Airbus A359
  Air China (CA 1835)Airbus Industrie 330 300
• Air China (CA 950)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • F
  • -
  • -

• 12:35 MXP

  14:20 PVG
  18Hrs, 45m 1 Stop (CDG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 12:35 - PVG 14:20 18h 45m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• MXPMilan Malpensa 12:35
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 20:05
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 14:05
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 14:20
• 18h 45m (6h)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 6h
• Air France (AF 1131)Airbus A220 300
  China Eastern Airlines (MU 570)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Air France (AF 1131)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • T
  • F
  • -
  • -

• 12:35 MXP

  14:20 PVG
  18Hrs, 45m 1 Stop (CDG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 12:35 - PVG 14:20 18h 45m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• MXPMilan Malpensa 12:35
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 20:05
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 14:05
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 14:20
• 18h 45m (6h)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 6h
• Air France (AF 1131)Embraer Emb E90
  China Eastern Airlines (MU 570)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Air France (AF 1131)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S

• 12:55 MXP

  14:20 PVG
  18Hrs, 25m 1 Stop (CDG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 12:55 - PVG 14:20 18h 25m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• MXPMilan Malpensa 12:55
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 20:05
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 14:25
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 14:20
• 18h 25m (5h 40m)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 5h 40m
• Air France (AF 1131)Embraer Emb E90
  China Eastern Airlines (MU 570)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Air France (AF 1131)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 13:55 MXP

  15:05 PVG
  18Hrs, 10m 1 Stop (DXB)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 13:55 - PVG 15:05 18h 10m 1 Stop (DXB) Dubai
• MXPMilan Malpensa 13:55
  DXBDubai International Airport 03:10
• DXBDubai International Airport 23:00
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 15:05
• 18h 10m (4h 10m)
• 1 Stop DXB · Dubai 4h 10m
• Emirates (EK 206)Airbus Industrie A380 800
  Emirates (EK 302)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Emirates (EK 206)
• • M
  • T
  • W
  • T
  • F
  • S
  • S

• 16:50 MXP

  16:50 PVG
  17Hrs, 00m 1 Stop (CAI)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 16:50 - PVG 16:50 17h 1 Stop (CAI) Cairo
• MXPMilan Malpensa 16:50
  CAICairo Airport 00:20
• CAICairo Airport 21:30
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 16:50
• 17h (2h 50m)
• 1 Stop CAI · Cairo 2h 50m
• EgyptAir (MS 706)Boeing 737 800
  EgyptAir (MS 951)Boeing 787 9
• EgyptAir (MS 706)
• • -
  • -
  • W
  • -
  • F
  • -
  • -

• 16:55 MXP

  13:40 PVG
  13Hrs, 45m 1 Stop (AMS)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 16:55 - PVG 13:40 13h 45m 1 Stop (AMS) Amsterdam
• MXPMilan Malpensa 16:55
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 20:00
• AMSAmsterdam Airport 18:50
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 13:40
• 13h 45m (1h 10m)
• 1 Stop AMS · Amsterdam 1h 10m
• KLM (KL 1622)Boeing 737 800
  China Eastern Airlines (MU 772)Boeing 777 300 Er
• KLM (KL 1622)
• • M
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • F
  • -
  • -

• 16:55 MXP

  13:45 PVG
  13Hrs, 50m 1 Stop (AMS)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 16:55 - PVG 13:45 13h 50m 1 Stop (AMS) Amsterdam
• MXPMilan Malpensa 16:55
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 20:00
• AMSAmsterdam Airport 18:50
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 13:45
• 13h 50m (1h 10m)
• 1 Stop AMS · Amsterdam 1h 10m
• KLM (KL 1622)Boeing 737 800
  China Eastern Airlines (MU 772)Boeing 777 300 Er
• KLM (KL 1622)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • S

• 16:55 MXP

  13:55 PVG
  14Hrs, 00m 1 Stop (AMS)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 16:55 - PVG 13:55 14h 1 Stop (AMS) Amsterdam
• MXPMilan Malpensa 16:55
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 20:00
• AMSAmsterdam Airport 18:50
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 13:55
• 14h (1h 10m)
• 1 Stop AMS · Amsterdam 1h 10m
• KLM (KL 1622)Boeing 737 800
  China Eastern Airlines (MU 772)Boeing 777 300 Er
• KLM (KL 1622)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 18:35 MXP

  17:10 PVG
  15Hrs, 35m 1 Stop (IST)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 18:35 - PVG 17:10 15h 35m 1 Stop (IST) Istanbul
• MXPMilan Malpensa 18:35
  ISTIstanbul Airport 01:45
• ISTIstanbul Airport 23:35
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 17:10
• 15h 35m (2h 10m)
• 1 Stop IST · Istanbul 2h 10m
• Turkish Airlines (TK 1876)Airbus Industrie 330 300
  Turkish Airlines (TK 26)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Turkish Airlines (TK 1876)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 18:35 MXP

  17:10 PVG
  15Hrs, 35m 1 Stop (IST)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 18:35 - PVG 17:10 15h 35m 1 Stop (IST) Istanbul
• MXPMilan Malpensa 18:35
  ISTIstanbul Airport 01:45
• ISTIstanbul Airport 23:35
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 17:10
• 15h 35m (2h 10m)
• 1 Stop IST · Istanbul 2h 10m
• Turkish Airlines (TK 1876)Airbus Industrie A330 200
  Turkish Airlines (TK 26)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Turkish Airlines (TK 1876)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 18:35 MXP

  17:10 PVG
  15Hrs, 35m 1 Stop (IST)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 18:35 - PVG 17:10 15h 35m 1 Stop (IST) Istanbul
• MXPMilan Malpensa 18:35
  ISTIstanbul Airport 01:45
• ISTIstanbul Airport 23:35
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 17:10
• 15h 35m (2h 10m)
• 1 Stop IST · Istanbul 2h 10m
• Turkish Airlines (TK 1876)Airbus A359
  Turkish Airlines (TK 26)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Turkish Airlines (TK 1876)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 18:40 MXP

  19:05 PVG
  17Hrs, 25m 1 Stop (CDG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 18:40 - PVG 19:05 17h 25m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• MXPMilan Malpensa 18:40
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 23:30
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 20:15
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 19:05
• 17h 25m (3h 15m)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 3h 15m
• Air France (AF 1731)Embraer Emb E90
  Air France (AF 116)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Air France (AF 1731)
• • -
  • -
  • W
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 18:40 MXP

  19:05 PVG
  17Hrs, 25m 1 Stop (CDG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 18:40 - PVG 19:05 17h 25m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• MXPMilan Malpensa 18:40
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 23:30
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 20:15
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 19:05
• 17h 25m (3h 15m)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 3h 15m
• Air France (AF 1731)Airbus
  Air France (AF 116)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Air France (AF 1731)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 19:20 MXP

  19:05 PVG
  16Hrs, 45m 1 Stop (CDG)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 19:20 - PVG 19:05 16h 45m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• MXPMilan Malpensa 19:20
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 23:30
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 20:55
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 19:05
• 16h 45m (2h 35m)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 2h 35m
• Air France (AF 1731)Airbus A220 300
  Air France (AF 116)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Air France (AF 1731)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 20:15 MXP

  19:05 SHA
  15Hrs, 50m 1 Stop (XIY)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 20:15 - SHA 19:05 15h 50m 1 Stop (XIY) Tây An
• MXPMilan Malpensa 20:15
  XIYXi An Xianyang 17:00
• XIYXi An Xianyang 13:45
  SHAThượng Hải 19:05
• 15h 50m (3h 15m)
• 1 Stop XIY · Tây An 3h 15m
• China Eastern Airlines (MU 5014)Airbus Industrie A330 200
  China Eastern Airlines (MU 2165)Airbus
• China Eastern Airlines (MU 5014)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • S

• 20:15 MXP

  20:30 PVG
  17Hrs, 15m 1 Stop (XIY)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 20:15 - PVG 20:30 17h 15m 1 Stop (XIY) Tây An
• MXPMilan Malpensa 20:15
  XIYXi An Xianyang 18:00
• XIYXi An Xianyang 13:45
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 20:30
• 17h 15m (4h 15m)
• 1 Stop XIY · Tây An 4h 15m
• China Eastern Airlines (MU 5014)Airbus Industrie A330 200
  China Eastern Airlines (MU 2318)Airbus
• China Eastern Airlines (MU 5014)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • S

• 20:15 MXP

  21:05 PVG
  17Hrs, 50m 1 Stop (XIY)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 20:15 - PVG 21:05 17h 50m 1 Stop (XIY) Tây An
• MXPMilan Malpensa 20:15
  XIYXi An Xianyang 18:30
• XIYXi An Xianyang 13:45
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 21:05
• 17h 50m (4h 45m)
• 1 Stop XIY · Tây An 4h 45m
• China Eastern Airlines (MU 5014)Airbus Industrie A330 200
  Juneyao Airlines (HO 1216)Airbus
• China Eastern Airlines (MU 5014)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 20:15 MXP

  21:40 SHA
  18Hrs, 25m 1 Stop (XIY)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 20:15 - SHA 21:40 18h 25m 1 Stop (XIY) Tây An
• MXPMilan Malpensa 20:15
  XIYXi An Xianyang 19:30
• XIYXi An Xianyang 13:45
  SHAThượng Hải 21:40
• 18h 25m (5h 45m)
• 1 Stop XIY · Tây An 5h 45m
• China Eastern Airlines (MU 5014)Airbus Industrie A330 200
  Shanghai Airlines (FM 9204)Boeing 737 500 Winglets
• China Eastern Airlines (MU 5014)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • S

• 20:35 LIN

  19:05 PVG
  15Hrs, 30m 1 Stop (CDG)
• LINMilan Linate 20:35 - PVG 19:05 15h 30m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• LINMilan Linate 20:35
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 23:30
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 22:10
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 19:05
• 15h 30m (1h 20m)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 1h 20m
• Air France (AF 1313)Airbus
  Air France (AF 116)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Air France (AF 1313)
• • -
  • -
  • W
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 20:35 LIN

  19:05 PVG
  15Hrs, 30m 1 Stop (CDG)
• LINMilan Linate 20:35 - PVG 19:05 15h 30m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• LINMilan Linate 20:35
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 23:30
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle 22:10
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 19:05
• 15h 30m (1h 20m)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 1h 20m
• Air France (AF 1313)Embraer Emb E90
  Air France (AF 116)Boeing 777 300 Er
• Air France (AF 1313)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 21:30 MXP

  18:40 PVG
  14Hrs, 10m 1 Stop (CGO)
• MXPMilan Malpensa 21:30 - PVG 18:40 14h 10m 1 Stop (CGO) Trịnh Châu
• MXPMilan Malpensa 21:30
  CGOTrịnh Châu 16:50
• CGOTrịnh Châu 14:50
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 18:40
• 14h 10m (2h)
• 1 Stop CGO · Trịnh Châu 2h
• Juneyao Airlines (HO 1668)Boeing 787 9
  Juneyao Airlines (HO 1176)Boeing 787 9
• Juneyao Airlines (HO 1668)
• • M
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 22:25 BGY

  21:05 PVG
  15Hrs, 40m 1 Stop (DXB)
• BGYMilan Bergamo 22:25 - PVG 21:05 15h 40m 1 Stop (DXB) Dubai
• BGYMilan Bergamo 22:25
  DXBDubai International Airport 09:15
• DXBDubai International Airport 07:45
  PVGShanghai Pu Dong 21:05
• 15h 40m (1h 30m)
• 1 Stop DXB · Dubai 1h 30m
• flydubai (FZ 1572)Boeing 737 Max 8 Passenger
  Emirates (EK 304)Boeing 777 300 Er
• flydubai (FZ 1572)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • S
  • -